AKAN ANCESTRY –AKAN (Genesis 36:27).
The House of ‘Ja Akan
The Ancestry of the Adako Royal line
that rules the Baoule Kingdom of the Akans in La Cote d'Ivoire, Ghana and Togo
is the Matriarchal Ancestral Imperial Royal House of 'Ja Akan - DAKON Branch of
the OYOKO -DAKO ROYAL CLAN OF THE AKAN EMPIRE.
The Baule Kingdom was founded in 1720 by the Great Asante Warrior-Queen and Head of the Royal Family HIM Nanan Abena Pokua (Queen Abla Poukou) that broke away from the Akan Ruling House in Kwaman/Kumasi after the assassination of Nana Dako, heir to the throne and brother of Nana Pokua. This is the official oral history as it was handed down from generation to generation since 1717.
The Baule Kingdom was founded in 1720 by the Great Asante Warrior-Queen and Head of the Royal Family HIM Nanan Abena Pokua (Queen Abla Poukou) that broke away from the Akan Ruling House in Kwaman/Kumasi after the assassination of Nana Dako, heir to the throne and brother of Nana Pokua. This is the official oral history as it was handed down from generation to generation since 1717.
The Baule Kingdom was founded by
Nana Abena Pokua (NANAN ABLA POUKOU - 1720 and consolidated by 1730. ),
she reigned as the Warrior Queen of the Akans in present day La Cote d’Ivoire
1730 -1760 .The current Supreme Head of the ADAKO Imperial
Dynasty: Nana Baffour Gyanko Fofie I,
Dakon-Warebo at Tanou-Sakassou, Republic of La Cote d'Ivoire,
Tanoso/Nsuta---Republic of Ghana;
Chokosi and all Akan Kingdoms in the Republic of Togo
THE AKANS- Members of Adako-Oyoko Royal Dynasty and all Akan Clans
in La Cote d'Ivoire, Ghana and Togo.
The Akan people of West Africa
migrated from the Nubia Kushite Empire region, present day area of
the Middle East near the Wilderness of the Seir Mountains and were
originally part of the Horite Group who lived on the Seir Mountains, reigned by
the Patriarch Esau of the Mitanni peoples of Mesopotamia under the
Nubia-Egypt Throne name of Saussatar, the biblical region form the Edomite
Nation.(see Jaakan. or AKAN )
The House of 'Ja - (over 10,000
years old) is the Imperial Throne House of the Royal Houses of the
Nubia/Kush Imperial Empire and its descendent Kingdoms in Africa.
Out of this Imperial line came the Akans who founded the old Akana (Ancient
Ghana) Empire that ruled for over thousand years in the confluence of the Niger
and the vast regions of Western Africa.
Hammurabi, Kush, ruled believing in
the Lord of all Spirits, It was Patriarch Nimrod who, having fallen short of
the glory of God, the Universal Forefather, rebelled and established his own
form of worship which his descendants adhered to through their ATANO'S in
shrines.
After the Jews defeated the
Edomites, the Akans who were part of the Horite (Horus /Hammurabi/Kush/Nimrod)
Kingdom moved and established alliance with the Israelites. The Akans have
always been the ruling class. Through the ages they established various
kingdoms from the Mesopotamia to Ethiopia, Kush, Egypt, Nubia and on to the
formation of the Akana (Ghana) Empire and Akan Kingdoms in West Africa today.
Our Ancestors, descendants of the
Patriarch AKAN, have, after the fall of King Solomon, changed the
Monotheistic Religion of Solomon into a Polytheistic religion, taking into
consideration King Solomon;s many wives. plurial marriages of King Solomon and
build viable clans and / or kingdoms that culminated into the Akana
(Ghana) Empire that flourished in that area from 300 AD to 1100 AD. The Empire
was ruled by the seven principal patriarchs of the Akan royal Family namely,
Ekuona, Adako and Oyoko, Aduana, Asona, Bretuo, Asona, Asene, Agona and
Asakyiri.
The Akans tenaciously held on to
their form of worship. Akan are very spiritual and religious
people and hold on to their beliefs. The dispersion after Babylon did not shake
their system of belief. At the peak of their glory in the ancient Akana (Ghana)
Empire occurred the invasion of the Amoravid that brought the Islamic religion.
The invasion and the forced imposition of Islam, made our ancestors resist
the newcomers and after heavy warfare, they moved from their Capital Sikassou
in present day Mali to Gonja in present day northern Ghana, on to the banks of
the River Tano, present day Amprofi Tanoso founding the Sacred Dominion of
Amprofi Tano at Tanoso, where all the Seven Akan clans congregated and
worshipped their God through their Deities.. The Akans rejected Islam
because of their own believes in the One God, Oboadae Onyankonpon Kwame - God
the Creator. The Royal
Households of each clan were assigned a royal stool which was the accompanied
by a Tano- Deity, to provide spiritual guidance and the power to establish
Kingdoms. The total population of Akans in entire West Africa is
estimated as approximately 40 Million, today
Akan Lines within Ghana Regions:
- The Asante and Adanse are south central, Ashanti Province.
- The Akuapem are southeast, in areas north of Accra.
- Akyems and Kwahus in the eastern region
- The Fante and Denkyira are south, central, between Winneba, Takoradi, and Obuasi
- Abron are mid western Ghana.
- Sanhwi and Nzima / Agni are in the western Ghana
- The Krachi and the Guans are in the middle belt all the way to Nkwanta in the Northen Volta region of Ghana
Dialects
- FANTE (FANTI, MFANTSE), AKUAPEM (AKWAPEM TWI, TWI, AKUAPIM, AKWAPI), ASANTE (ASHANTE TWI, TWI, ASANTI, ACHANTI), AGONA, DANKYIRA, ASEN, AKYEM BOSOME, KWAWU, AHAFO.
The Akan dialects in La COTE DIVOIRE
are:
- ABONO, BAULE, AGNI, SANWHI, ABORE, NZIMA, AHIZI, EBRIE, AKYIE, ABBE, MBATTO.
Comments : Dialects are largely
inherently inelligible. The speech of the Asante and Akuapem is called TWI,
Dictionary. Grammar. SVO. Literacy rate in first language: 30% to 60%. Literacy
rate in second language: 5% to 10%.
The history of the Akans Empire in
Ghana
The formation of the old Akana
(Ghana) Empire in about 300 AD until 1100 AD has been well documented. The fact
that the Akans migrated to the southern sector of West Africa to maintain their
religious freedom is an important point that should not be overlooked. God
the Creator of the Universe has always played a leading role in the spiritual
and socio-economic development of the Akans. Miraculous interventions in the
socio-political development of the Akans pointed to the spiritual encounters
they were to have with God.
God Almighty, the anointed One, has
always been there to rescue the people from the shackles of sin and shame. As
they progressed in the formation of nation states, the various clans built
formidable kingdoms throughout West Africa.
The Muslims, led by the Amoravid,
invaded the land with the intention to impose the Islamic worship of Allah on
our ancestors. The Akans defended their long held faith in the Ancestral God,
the Creator of the Universe, Odomankoma Twereaduapon Onyankopon Kwame and
fought the Islamists. They first moved to an area now occupied by the Nauris,
and the Gonjas and then to Amprofi Tanoso and Tano Bourse where the Priest and
the High Preistess founded the Amprofi Tano Temple the Oldest known Worship and
Spiritual Center of Akans along the fringes of the river Tano and there founded
the first Akan Kingdom by 1100 A.D., All the Matriarchal Heads of the Akan
Clans congregated there before any Akan clan thought of forming a Nation.
For it was there that each Akan Clan received a Tano Deity to form its
own Kingdom. The Akans are one family that lived in clans before the
Matriarchs’ decided to share their power and allow the Sons to form Kingdoms
and they devote their time to temple administration and duties.
By the time, our ancestors moved to
form the Abono Kingdom, the various clans had increased in number and
inter-clan rivalry was the order of the day. With this, the clans started
seeking power and protection from various shrines. They had forsaken their One
and Only God: Oboadae Onyankopon Kwame and the worship of the totalities of the
Spirits.
The Chief Priestess of the Tano
River Deity, Asuo Tano was (is)the powerful Guiding Deity of the
Akans - God of the Akans and founded a City of Refuge and a Religious Worship
Capital for the Tano deity called Tanoso.
Very soon it became the Spiritual
Capital of all the Akan Clans. With her spiritual power and influence over the
clans, the High Priestess mobilized all the Akan Deities to congregate at
Tanoso as their worship- and festival center. A decree was established that no
fetish priest or priestess could practice without going through a rigorous religious
test by the gods at Tanoso. This was the order of the time and as such the Tano
and the Abosom, (asom a esom buo. a worthy form of worship) as they were
called, came to play an important role in the life and governance of the Akans.
The formation of the Akans political
and governmental system was determined by the High Priestess, Nana Amprofi II.
With the increase in worship and
festivals in honor of the Tano Deities, all the Akan clan-chiefs were vying for
position of power and control. Instead of worship and productive activities,
the clan-chiefs were given to infighting and litigations. Therefore, the High
Priestess, after consultation with the Deities', the Matriarchal Heads and Clan
Elders selected her son Kwarten to head their Clan as the Supreme Chief, to
take care of the administration and needs of the people and she advised all the
Matriarchs of each clan to do likewise.
After the Matriarchs had installed
their sons as Chiefs, the High Priestess invited all the Akan Clan-Chiefs and
informed them, that since they are of one ancestry and common lineage, they
have to adopt a system of Governance and worship that will ensure ethnic
continuity and solidarity among the clans.
The High Priestess succeeded in
uniting the clans through the deities. The Priests and the Priestesses
exercised spiritual and socioeconomic control in association with the chiefs
and ushered in a period of peace and growth within the Akan community for
several centuries. The Sacred Dominion of AMPROFI TANO, at Tanoso near Techiman
became the Center of Akan Religion and Worship.
The High Priestess, in order
to completely control the souls and lives of the people at all
times, invoked the deity Tano and distributed thrones controlled by the various
Tano deities to all clans and asked them to build their kingdoms around
each Tano deity, to seek to live together as Akans. This started the
transmigration of the various Akan clans across the territory, which today is
classified as Akan land in West Africa and the formation of various Chiefdoms
and Kingdoms with the Tano deities controlling the thrones and stools and the
very lives of the people.
As the years went by, our ancestors,
in their quest for nation building and supremacy, started their inter-clan wars
which forced the migration of the various Akan clans to different parts of West
Africa from the 1100th to 1500th.. The Akans began to spread across the region
from the east of the river Comoe, to the west of the river Afram (Volta). By
the 15th century, the Denkyiras emerged as the dominant Akan Group and formed a
powerful Kingdom that controlled the political and economic life of the Akans
until the Asantes, under King Osei Tutu defeated it and reduced the Denkyira
kingdom into a vassal state by 1680.
When the Asante Union was established,
it was meant to replace the tyrannical monarchical dictatorship, headed by Nana
Ntim Gyakari of the Denkyiras. The Union was created originally to be for all
Akans, irrespective of location. Hence, the High Priest Okomfo Anokye hails
from other Akan GROUP. The oracles and the holy water used for the invocation
by the high Priest, the very source of the unifying force, the Golden
Stool itself originates from the Tano Deities that guards all the Akan Clans
and Kingdoms.
Hence, the Asantes are the custodians
of the spiritual and unifying force of all the Akans. They were not to
underestimate their role and responsibility towards the wellbeing of all Akans
as well as all Africans. The Denkyiras ruled the Akans for a long time. During
the reign of Nana Boa Amponsem, peace and harmony reigned among the Akans until
Nana Ntim Gyakari ascended to the throne and ruled in a brutal and dictatorial
manner. This led to a rebellion by the other Clans and brought about the
formation of the Asante Union of which Nana Osei Tutu I was enthroned as the
leader.
The Asantes went to war against Nana
Ntim Gyakari. He was defeated and beheaded. Some of his partisans escaped to
the forest belt of the west and settled there. The Akan Kingdom was
henceforth ruled by King Osei Tutu I and the Asantes. Unable to keep the Akan
Union intact after the defeat of the Denkyiras, several Akan groups sought to
break away from the Asantes. It culminated in the conflict between the Akims
and the Asantes, which brought about the death of Nana Osei Tutu I on the river
Pra. This, coupled with succession problems at home, brought about the internal
family feud over the selection of the successor to King Osei Tutu I.
Breaking of Royal Lineage and
ties-OYOKO and ADAKO
Whereas the Adako are uncles to the
Oyoko Clan, they felt that with the death of Nana Osei Tutu I, an uncle should
be selected to lead the nation in the absence of a nephew. Opoku Ware I was a
grandnephew and elected. This brought about a succession feud resulting in a
three year civil war that saw Nana Dako beheaded by the partisans of Opoku Ware
I and brought about a split in the family that has not been resolved until
today.
The death of King Osei Tutu I and
the tumult that brought about the split of the Oyoko-Dako Clan.
Nana Osei Tutu I reigned from 1680
to 1717. He was killed during the civil war between the Asantes and the Akims
whilst crossing the river Pra. He had gone to war with his grandnephew
Opoku Ware and after his death, Opoku Ware searched desperately for the body of
his granduncle but unfortunately could not recover the body from the river Pra.
When he finally returned home, some of the kingmakers from the ADAKO Imperial
House had proposed his great-granduncle Nana Dako as the next reigning monarch.
This infuriated Opoku Ware, chosen by the Fetish Priest Okomfo Anokye as
successor of his grand-uncle Osei Tutu I. He was determined to fulfill his
prophetic destiny. In the scuffles that ensued, the Oyoko partisans of Opoku
Ware assassinated Nana Dako.
The death of Nana Dako
The assassination of Nana Dako
brought about the greatest and perhaps longest schism that ever erupted in Akan
history. Mothers fought against sons, brothers against brothers, sisters
against sisters. Families, clans and the entire Akan Nation was divided,
never to unite again until this day. Nana Abena Pokuaa, heir to the Throne and
Leader of the Resistance against Opoku Ware I, took portions of the royal
regalia and paraphernalia, the Stool of Nana Obiri Yeboa and half of the entire
royal house to accompany her on a journey that can be labeled the ‘trail of
tears for liberty and freedom'.
The Civil war 1717-1720-between Nana
Abena Pokuaa and Nana Opoku Ware I
Nana Abena Pokuaa mobilized her
partisans and moved from Nsuta to Kwaman, present day Kaase, and fought her way
to freedom. The entire army of Opoku Ware I followed the partisans. Capture or
arrest of a partisan of Nana Abena Pokuaa meant summary execution. Many
of the Adako royals were killed together with their various clan supporters.
When Nana Abena Pokuaa moved about the countryside, war and destruction was
everywhere. Civil War had engulfed the nation. She being the Matrairch of the
Nation thought it wise to move out of Asante Kingdom to create another Akan
Kingdom.
From 1717 to 1720, the Asante
Kingdom was in tumult, civil strife raged and the Adako-Oyoko royal household
was divided. For three years, the family was unable to select a successor to
the throne. The stool and other royal regalia's were in the hands of Nana Abena
Pokuaa. She moved with her partisans to Tanoso, leaving the very Kingdom they
had founded. At Tanoso, Nana Abena Pokuaa consulted with her Atanno and after
purification and other ceremonies, they moved on to cross the Comoe River, to
face yet other formidable enemies of old of King Osei Tutu I. All the immediate
royal family members, Nana Yeboaa and others went away with Nana Abena Pokuaa,
with the exception of Nana Nyinsemaa. She stayed behind to pray to the Almighty
God for protection for the save passage of the departing team and to consult
with the Atano as tradition demanded at the time, until Nana Abena Pokuaa was
safely behind the river Comoe. Nana Nyinsemaa, sister of Nana Yeboaa and Nana
Abena Pokuaa choose to hide their true identities, as they remained behind
to work with Tano Bpsompem, while Nana Abena Pokuaa went away accompanied by
Tano Akora and other Deities, knowing that the partisans of Opoku Ware I will
kill any of the entourage of the Queen, the moment they were identified as her
partisans. Many had to change their clan allegiance in order to survive Opoku
Ware's wrath. Nana Nnimsemaa, Nana Abena Pokuaa sister and First Cousin to Nana
Amprofi, The Tano High Priestess, was also the Custodian of all the Tano
Deities. She married the Akyeremahene of the Tano deity and her offspring’s
remained at Tanoso until this day. Hence, the great grandmother of Nana Gyanko
Fofie remained at Tanoso, and also Nsuta, Techimantia and Bechem to
preserve the Adako Stools. while the rest of the family moved on to the new country.
Sacrifice and Miracle at Comoe
For the members of both royal
houses, the death of Nana Dako and the subsequent civil war that ensued was the
most painful event in the history of the family. For Nana Opoku Ware I, the
division of his family and the breakaway of a major part of the family, just at
the beginning of his reign was not favorable. He would have wished that Nana
Dako was alive and Nana Abena Pokuaa had not rebelled. However, as the new king
he must unify his new nation and show national solidarity and continuity.
The task of Nana Abena Pokuaa was
preserving the most sacred of family dreams - heritage. She needed to save the
Adako Royal Family and the only way possible, was to go away to create a new
nation in an unknown land. The decision by Nana Pokuaa's own family to resist
and bring about schism was not an easy task. The trail was full of
uncertainties, tears, losses, death, depravation and sacrifices for all who
embarked on that journey. Upon arrival on the banks of the river Comoe, the river
was flooded and impossible to cross.
In those days, there were no boats
and even if they had the skills to make a canoe, it would have taken several
weeks. Knowing that the partisans of Opoku Ware I were on their trail, there
was no time to waste. The Tano deity that accompanied them, Akora, advised,
that if they want to be saved by God Almighty from the armies of Opoku Ware I
and to cross the river before the army arrives, they need to sacrifice a
child to the Gods and the river Comoe. When the Elders consulted, they were
told the child to be sacrificed should be that of Nana Abena Pokuaa herself. In
view of the impending danger, Nana Abena Pokuaa had no choice but to sacrifice
her child to save the multitude of people who had followed her.
Ceremonies were performed, prayers
said, in accordance to customs and tradition, Nana Pokuaa offered her child to
be sacrificed. After the ceremony, the waters in the river started moving and a
herd of hippopotamus appeared in the river, lined up to form a bridge, on which
the people crossed the river to safety and freedom. Immediately after the
passage, the armies of Opoku Ware I arrived at the river. Some of the brave
soldiers attempted to cross, but the hippopotamus moved under the waters and
all those who attempted to mount on the back of the hippos, drowned in the
river Comoe. The place where the miraculous bridge of Liberty appeared is there
until this day. The Akans go to this site every year to pour libation in honor
of our ancestors in remembrance of their faith in God and their tenacity of
purpose that resulted in the creation of a new nation - of Ba no awu-Baule in
vernacular or Baoule in French - means; the child is dead. As in the original
dialect --- "Ba no awu", the nation of present day La Cote d’Ivoire.
Because of the sacrificial offering
of Nana Abena Pokuaa's child, a new kingdom was born. Before Nana Abena
Pokuaa reached the crossing line in the river, a giant rose out of the river
Comoe and handed her a golden stool, the throne on which Nana Abena Pokuaa sat
to build the Baoule kingdom. After the passage, the Kyidom warriors of Nana
Abena Pokuaa's army decided to settle at the edge of the river and kept the
golden Umbrella and the sword of Nana Osei Tutu I as a token of their sacrifice
and as symbol of unity of the Akans in present La Cote d'Ivoire.
Whatever the interpretation of the
events by the River Comoe on that fateful day, we, the Akans in La Cote
d'Ivoire, know beyond reasonable doubt that God Almighty was with our Ancestors
and protected and assisted them to cross the River Comoe. Today, our late
President and King Nana Houphouet Boigny, who was the custodian of the oracles
of our ancestral stool, has paid homage to the Lord God Almighty. He has given
him the glory and honor by building the biggest Church in the world as a
remembrance for the great act of love, He showed our ancestors by leading them
across as He lead the Jews. It gives all of us the joy to rededicate our
kingdom and our nation to the glory of God Almighty, The Maker Of Heaven and
Earth, King of Kings and Lord of Lords, in Praise of His Holy name in worship.
Nana Abena Pokuaa departed from the
shores of Comoe into the hinterland along the banks of the Bandama River at
Warebo, where she founded Tano Sakassou as her capital city and formed the new
Adako Royal Kingdom of Baoule. It ushered in new hope for her people, but it
was not until they had fought and defeated the remnants of the Denkyiras,
already defeated by King Osei Tutu, that hope turned into reality. The
chiefdoms of Akyie, Abbe, the Ebrie, the Mbatto and all the Akan Kingdoms and
chiefdoms in La Cote d'Ivoire owe and continue to pay allegiance to Obaahemaa
Nana Abena Pokuaa, the Warrior-Queen mother who founded the second Kingdom of
the Greatest King, Akans ever had, Nana Osei Tutu I. The descendants of
Nana Abena Pokuaa and all Akans in La Cote d'Ivoire continue to hold on to the
heritage bequeathed to them by our Great Kings and ancestors and the strong
believe in God. Otweaduapon Nyankoropon Kwame Oboodae. Praise be to His
Holy Name.
Emergence of New Akan Nations:
Following the tradition of our Great
Warrior-Queen, the Akans have played a great role in the formation of the
modern nation of La Cote d'Ivoire, which was founded on the principles
bequeathed to us by our Great Queen Nana Abena Pokuaa. All Akans are subjects
of the Dakon Akan Kingdom, Nana Abena Pokuaa founded and pledge allegiance to
the unity and solidarity of the Akan Nation and as such to the Ivorian,
Ghanaian and Togolese States where Akan are residing. The Colonial division of
the Akan Kingdoms into three separate States do not nullify the unity and the
cohesiveness that exist among Akans, The Akan Kingdoms Traditional Throne that
was formerly with the Denkyira for which Our Illustrious King, Nana Osei Tutu
fought and defeated and killed the Denkyira King, Nana Ntim Gyakari, was taken
by his Courtiers and hier apparent to Sekitran area of Bouake, When they heard
that the Queen of the Asantes was at Warebo, building the Royal City of Tanou
Sakkassou, the mobilize their forces and attack the Queen, but they were met
with a formidable force and were defeated. The Akan Imperial Throne of the
Denkyira was seized by Nana Abena Pokuaa and it has been in the Custody of the
Dakon Clan till this day.
THE WARRIOR-QUEEN, NANA ABENA POKUAA
Nana Abena Pokuaa, the First Queen
mother of the Akan people who migrated to present day La Cote d'Ivoire, was a
member of the Adako-Oyoko Imperial family and direct descendant of the great
Akan kings. Nana Baffour Gyanko Fofie I, the present Supreme head of the Dakon
Imperial House is a direct descendant of Nana Abena Pokuaa (Abla Poukou), who
ruled 1720 to 1760. Both direct descendants of the ancestral ruling lines
Amprofi Tutu and Amprofi I, of the Sacred Dominion of Amprofi Tano, The
Imperial Matriarchal Head of all Akans who established the Dominion by the 11th
century.
As a result of the family civil war,
Nana Abena Pokuaa (Abla Poukou), the sister of Nana Dako, was forced to flee to
present day La Cote D'Ivoire and as such brought about the split of the royal
family. In 1720 Nana Abena Pokuaa migrated with her partisans to
the new country through Tanoso, baptizing in the river Tano, paying homage and
performing the customary rites to the Our Akan Royal Gods /Deities, She went with
Tano Akora, and the sisters stayed behind with TANO BOSOMPEM OR TAAPEM, Tano
and Atekusuaa. At Tanoso, a member of the royal household, sister of Nana
Pokuaa and Temple Priestess of Taa Pem decided to stay with Tano to guard the
rear, while the other members of the family moved on with Nana Pokuaa When
Nanan arrived in the Kingdom of Sanhwi, the Agni received her as their Queen
and Nana Ebiri Moro went to Kumasi to fight on her behalf killing those he met
including the mother of Nana Opoku Ware I. Nanan thrn changed her name from
Abena Pokuaa to Abla Poukou with the Nzima pronunciation signifying the
break with her past.
Having succeeded in crossing, they
came to the region of today's Bouake, where she and her followers fought the
Senoufou in the north, the Guru in the west, who had arrived shortly before her
and the Denkyiras, who were defeated by her Nephew Osei Tutu earlier on. By
1730, Nana Abena Pokuaa had subdued all her enemies and had established a
powerful Empire called Baoule.. She became the first Queen Mother of the
kingdom.
She reigned for 30 years and built a
very strong kingdom with the capital at Warebo, Sakassou, based on the
constitutional monarchy introduced by her and nephew Osei Tutu until
1760.
NANA HOUPHOUET FAITAI reigned as the
Akan Queen Mother till shortly before her death in 1998, when she nominated
Nana Baffour Gyanko Fofie as her successor and King of the Akans. Due to the
events in the country shortly after the funeral of Nana Faitai the official
enstoolment of Nana Baffour Gyanko Fofie who is also the Oyoko-Dakohene has not
yet taken place. However, Nana Baffour Gyanko Fofie is acknowledged as the
reigning Monarch of the Akan Nation of La Cote d'Ivoire.
History of the Akan Baoule Cote
d'Ivoire
The Adako Royal Dynasty controls all
the Akans in Cote d'Ivoire and in Ghana the following States are controlled by
Adako Royal stools: Nsuta, Akokofe, Ntonso, Asaman, Adako-Gyekye,
Takyimantia, and Bechem. Their Nephews, the Oyoko Royal Dynasty control all of
Asante, but directly, Kumasi, Dwaben, Bekwai, Kokofu, Dadiese, Kwabere-Kenyase,
Manponteng, Ahenkro, Boagyaa, Obogo, Asankare, Dwansa, Adwumakasekese,
and Kontanase of which the ruling monarch is Otumfuo Osei Tutu II, the
Asantehene
The Adako-Dakon Ja Akan
Thrones are of Poukou and Fofie Throne consist of all the Akan
Stools representing all Akan KINGDOMS in Cote d'Ivoire.
THE AKAN KINGS AND CHIEFS OWE
ALLEGIENCE TO LA REIGNE NANAN ABLA POUKOU AND THEREFORE IN PRESENT DAY,
NANAN HOUPOUET BOIGNY WHO HAS BEEN KING AS WELL AS PRESIDENT. The inability of
Nana Osei Tutu to capture the Akan Sacred Throne of the Denkyira, to buttress
the unifying power of the Golden Stool, prevented the other the Akan Kingdoms
to join the Asante Union. With the capture of the Sacred throne from the
Denkyira in Setikran made it possible for Nana Abla Poukou to unite all the
Akan Kingdoms into a formidable Union which the Queens and Kings of the
Baule Kingdom led till Nanan Kouakou Anougble II handed in 1958 to Nanan
Houphouet Boigny, to create the new nation of Cote d’Ivoire.
HAVING BEEN ENTHRONED AT THE AGE OF
I5 ON THE ADAKO AKOANA THRONE, HE WAS PREPARED TRADITIONALLY TO TAKE OVER AFTER
NANAN KOUAKOU ANNOUBLE. BUT JUST BEFORE NANAN ANNOUBLE DIED, NANAN HOUPHOUET
ASKED HIM TO BE BLESSED AND EMPOWER HIM TO TAKE THE ENTIRE COUNTRY FROM
THE COLONIZERS, AND THAT WAS WHAT NANAN ANNOUBLE DID. UPON HIS DEATH IN
1958, THE POWERS OF THE THRONE TRADITIONALLY PASSED ON TO NANAN HOUPHOUET-
BOIGNY, AND NANAN GUIE WAS ENSTOOLED AS REGENT TILL HIS DEATH IN 1978.
ALL THE AKAN THRONES IN COTE D'
IVOIRE INCLUDING THAT OF THE DENKYIRAS AT SETIKRAN OWE ALLEGIANGE TO THE
AKAN THRONE OF NANA ABENA POKUA THE FIRST ASANTE QUEEN UNDER NANA OSEI
TUTU I AND THE WARRIOR QUEEN AND FOUNDER OF THE BAOULE KINGDOM and Protector of
all the Akan Kingdoms in Cote d’Ivoire.
With the handing over of those
Sacred powers by Nanan Houphouet Faitai to Nanan Baffour Gyanko Fofie,
Nana Baffour effectively assumed in 1998 the office of the Akan Abusuatirehene
(Akan Nation King) His responsibility is to unite and protect all Akans within
the Sub Region and to develop Tanou Sakkasou as a fitting Capital of the
Baoule Kingdom, in honour of Nanan Abla Poukou, complete the building of
Yamoussoukro and the Palace Houphouet Boigny as the Administrative Capital of
the Akan Kingdoms and to restore and build the Sacred Dominion of Amprofi Tano
at Tanoso as the Spiritual Capital of all the Akan Kingdoms. A charge Nanan
Baffour Gyanko Fofie has pledged to fulfill and uphold. As the Supreme
Head of Adako-Dakon he was charged to unite the ADAKO and their Nephews the
OYOKO, as such he was instrumental in getting Nana Opoku Ware II to send a
powerful delegations to both the Funerals of Nanan Dja Houphouet Boigny and
Nanan Houphouet Faitai in 1993 and 1998 respectively.
The overthrow of Nanan Konan Bedie
in 2000 and the subsequent political turmoil up until now, prevented the House
of Dakon to execute its unification and development agenda. Nana Baffour and
all the members of the House of Dakon are determined to unite with their
nephews, the Oyoko, so that Nana Baffour being the Oyoko-Dakohene and Akan
Abusuatirehene will dedicate the remaining years of his life to work
harmoniously with all Akan Kings to restore the Akan Kingdoms and National
Union. e
H.R.M Saa Amun BAFFOUR Gyanko
Fofie I’s Paternal Grandfather, Nana Kwaku (Donkor) Bonsu was the
Gyaasehene of Tanoso. Nana Kwaku (Donkor) Bonsu’s wife was Nana Baffours’s
maternal Grandmother of the Stools of the Royal House of AKUMADAN. His Lineage
helped Nana Amprofi Tutu to establish the Sacred Dominion of Amprofi
Tanoso. Being of the Patriarch Throne Spirit Nana Kwaku (Donkor) Bonsu
married an Oyoko Princess and beagt Nana Kwadwo Addae Dwumah, Twafohene of Tano
Subin, Father of Nana Baffour Gyanko Fofie I and Founder of Tano - Subin
together with Queen Nana Abena Tutu and Otumfuo Nana Opoku Ware of Asante
Kingdom Federation.
Nana Baffour Gyanko Fofie I Maternal
lineage comes from the Matriarch of Akwamufie TANOSO, His Maternal Grand Father
is the Imperial Monarchical Linguist of the Sacred Dominion of Amprofi
Tano. His Paternal Grandfather is the Imperial Head of the Amprofi Throne
(Household) GYAASE, whose sons rule the Imperial House of Kontire, Nana Baffour’s
Father, the late Nana Kwadwo Addae Dwumah brothers rule the Stools
of Tanoso .
ADAKO LINEAGE ASANTEMAN
CONFEDERATION
1701 to
1717
Otumfuo Nana Osei Tutu Opemso, the Asantehene, Oyoko Clan
1701 to
1720
Nana Abena Pokua, the Queen Mother of Asante Adako Clan.
1717
-1720 Nana
Amaniampon, the Mamponhene, Bretuo Dynasty became regent due to the
assassination of Nana Dakon during the contest for the succession to the
throne after the death of King Osei Tutu. The civil war that ensued lasted for
3 years 1717 - 1720 that led to the migration of Nana Abena Pokuaa and the
Adako Dynasty. DAKON ROYAL DYNASTY
Obaahemaa Nana Abena
Pokuaa -
1720 -
1730
Nation building Founded the Baoule Kingdom covering all the Akan in La
Cote d'Ivoire
1730 -
1760
Nana Abena Pokuaa
1760 -
1790
Nana Akua Boni
1789 -
1840
Nana Kouame Tutu
1840 -
1870
Nana Kouakou Anougble 1st.
1870 -
1880
Nana Tutu Dibi (Tutu Yeman)
1880 -
1890
Nana Anougble Deikye
1890 - 1892
Nana Kouame Guie (Agyei)
1892 -
1925
Nana Kouadio Ndri
1925 -
1958
Nana Kouakou Anougble 11
1958 -
1978
Nana Kouame Guie (Agyei)
1958 -
1993
Nana
Houphouet Boigny, late President
of R.C.I. and Supreme Ruler of Dakon
1993 -
1998
Nana Baffour Saa Amun Gyanko Fofie I -
Dakonhene
1958 -
1998
Nana Faittai reigned as the effective Queen of the Akans
1993 -
2004
Nana
Kouakou Annougble 111 Bouale Regency
1993 -
Present
Nana Baffour Saa Amun Gyanko Fofie I - Supreme Ruler of Dakon
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